Node Types and Roles

In a traditional cloud architecture, compute coordination is centralized through closed scheduling systems and proprietary infrastructure. In contrast, StarMiner distributes intelligence, execution, and governance across a diverse network of node types, each fulfilling a critical role in the decentralized operation of the system.

This multi-node structure enables StarMiner to scale globally, handle workload diversity, and maintain decentralized control without compromising on performance, accuracy, or economic fairness.


1. Compute Provider Nodes

Role: Supply GPU compute power to the network.

These are the backbone of StarMiner’s infrastructure. Operated by individuals, organizations, or repurposed mining farms, these nodes contribute GPU resources and execute assigned workloads such as:

  • AI training and inference

  • 3D rendering

  • Scientific simulation

  • High-throughput data processing

Key Attributes:

  • Registered and verified on-chain

  • Benchmarked for GPU type, memory, performance, and reliability

  • Rewarded in AGPU based on throughput, task accuracy, and uptime

  • Eligible for bonus tiers based on energy efficiency and regional availability

Hardware Examples: NVIDIA A100, H100, 3090, 4090, RTX-class GPUs


2. Validator Nodes

Role: Ensure task integrity and enforce protocol correctness.

Validator nodes do not execute jobs themselves, but instead:

  • Confirm the correctness of task results via probabilistic or redundant checks

  • Maintain consensus over network-wide compute performance

  • Score compute nodes based on performance, failure rates, and SLA breaches

  • Propose penalties for underperformance or malicious behavior

Incentives: Earn AGPU or AMAX for consistent validation, uptime, and governance participation. Validators may be slashed if they validate incorrect or manipulated data.

This ensures a trust-minimized compute pipeline, where output is independently verified before settlement.


3. Service Requester Nodes (Client Nodes)

Role: Submit computational tasks and consume GPU services.

These nodes are the interface point for developers, enterprises, and researchers. They:

  • Submit jobs via SDK/API/GUIs

  • Define job parameters: task type, budget, GPU spec, latency sensitivity

  • Lock AGPU tokens to pay for service

  • Monitor job completion and retrieve results

Client Roles Can Include:

  • AI developers requesting model training

  • Web3 apps integrating compute into dApps

  • Enterprises seeking decentralized GPU power as a cloud alternative

Requesters are billed in AGPU based on actual usage and tier selection. Priority access may be unlocked via AGPU staking or task bonding.


4. Oracle Nodes

Role: Feed verified external data into the compute protocol.

Oracles ensure that off-chain signals can influence job routing, node scoring, and pricing logic. They provide:

  • Real-time energy cost data (for green compute incentives)

  • Regional GPU availability

  • Weather or latency data (for edge computing jobs)

  • External compute demand signals (e.g., public model releases)

Why They Matter: StarMiner’s pricing engine and task-routing algorithms rely on accurate external data. Oracles prevent internal myopia and enable dynamic responses to market realities.


5. Governance and Coordination Nodes

Role: Propose and validate protocol changes, treasury decisions, and strategic upgrades.

These may overlap with validator nodes or run as separate actors holding AMAX governance tokens. They:

  • Initiate and vote on proposals (e.g., incentive curve changes, emissions rates)

  • Coordinate funding for infrastructure grants or R&D programs

  • Elect technical stewards and initiate version upgrades

These nodes turn the StarMiner network into a living system — one capable of evolving, adapting, and funding its own roadmap.


Role Interactions and Interdependencies

The decentralized nature of StarMiner requires all node types to operate in coordination, creating a self-sustaining cycle:

  1. Compute providers earn AGPU for executing tasks.

  2. Validators confirm performance and ensure accountability.

  3. Requesters pay AGPU and receive reliable compute services.

  4. Oracles feed market data to keep pricing and routing optimal.

  5. Governance nodes ensure long-term system coherence.

This model ensures no single node class can dominate or distort the network decentralization is not just a technical feature, but a governance safeguard and economic necessity.


Summary

StarMiner’s node roles are modular yet interdependent, forming a globally scalable compute mesh that is:

  • Self-validating

  • Market-driven

  • Programmable

  • Decentralized at every layer

Each node contributes to the whole whether through computation, validation, coordination, or external signaling. This architecture transforms idle infrastructure into a global public utility for AI-era computation.

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